Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is a type of software that helps organizations manage and integrate core business processes in a centralized system. It streamlines operations by combining functions like finance, human resources, inventory, sales, procurement, manufacturing, and customer relationship management (CRM) into one unified platform.

ERP systems provide real-time data, automation, and coordination across departments, improving decision-making, productivity, and efficiency. Key components typically include:

• Finance & Accounting: Budgeting, billing, payroll, and reporting

• Inventory & Supply Chain Management: Stock tracking, procurement, order management

• Human Resource Management: Employee data, recruitment, attendance, payroll

• Sales & CRM: Lead management, customer support, sales tracking

• Production & Manufacturing: Planning, scheduling, and quality control

Modern ERP solutions are often cloud-based, scalable, and accessible via web or mobile, making them suitable for businesses of all sizes. By integrating diverse operations into a single system, ERP helps reduce manual work, minimize errors, and ensure consistent data flow across the enterprise — driving both growth and operational excellence.